Author: Ankit Dev Arpan

  • What is the pattern of the JNVST Exam 2022?

    What is the pattern of the JNVST Exam 2022?

    JNVST Exam 2022: The entrance exam for the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (JNVST 2022 exam date) is expected to be held on 9th April 2022 for class 9th and (JNVST 2022 exam date class 6) on 30th April 2022 for class 6th. Students from the entire nation who fulfil the eligibility criteria can take part in this examination to enrol themselves in the top educational institutions of the country. If you want to get updated about all the admission news then visit Writers Community. Through this platform, you will get all the latest updates of the educational sector in one place. 

    Here are some common questions and their answers (FAQs) related to the JNVST 2022 that may arise in the mind of any student.

    What would be the pattern of examination for class 6th?

    In the entrance test, you will get a total of 80 questions which are from different subjects including Mental Aptitude, Maths and Hindi language. Students are supposed to answer these multiple-choice (offline) questions to qualify for the examinations. The admission in Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya is provided on the basis of cutoff scored by students in this examination. 

    • There is no provision for negative marking. 
    • The total time allotted for solving 80 questions is 2 hours.
    • The General Mental Aptitude section carries 40 questions of 50 marks which need to be solved in 60 Minutes.
    • The Arithmetic section carries 20 questions of 25 marks which need to be solved in 30 Minutes.
    • The Language section carries 20 questions of 25 marks which need to be solved in 30 Minutes.

    What would be the examination pattern of the JNV Entrance Exam for class 9th?

    The examination will take place in 21 different languages. The students are supposed to submit the answers through the OMR sheet only. The question paper will have four sections- Mathematics, General Science, English and Hindi. The duration of the examination is 2 hours and the total number of allotted marks are 100. Out of which the English section carries 15 marks, Hindi section also carries 15 marks, Math section carries 35 marks and General Science section also carries 35 marks. The merit list will be prepared as per the selection criteria of Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (JNVST entrance exam 2022 application form).

    How can I download the admit card for JNVST test 2022?

    The admit cards for the 2022- 23 session have been released in March 2022 for the sixth and ninth standard students. Those students who have applied for this examination can download their admit cards through the official website of NVS. 

    The steps to download admit cards are

    • Visit- Official Website
    • Click on the ‘Admit Card’ link. 
    • Enter the Registration Number, Password & Captcha.
    • Click on the ‘Login button.
    • Now download the admit card.

    When can I expect the result of the JNVST Entrance Exam 2022? 

    It is expected that JNVST may announce the result and the merit list of selected candidates by May 2022. Candidates can get more information through the official website of Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti. Along with that, you can visit the district education officer, district magistrate, deputy commissioner or can contact the Principal of nearby Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya or Navodaya Vidyalaya to resolve your queries related to JNVST 2022 result. 

    The Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Selection Test will be conducted for admission in 661 JNV of the country. There is a provision for the reservation of 70% of seats for the students of rural areas and one-third seats are reserved for female students. Out of the total, 0.3 % of seats are reserved for disabled children. If you are preparing for any competitive or entrance exam then visit our official handle Writers Community to get all the latest updates regarding different exams.

  • Freelancing: What are the 4 fundamentals of this World? FAQs on Freelancing

    What are the fundamentals of the Freelancing World? 

    9 to 5 jobs are something that makes your mind stagnant. Every single day you think of a new job or want to start your own business. It is something that happens to everyone. Starting your own business is not everyone’s cup of tea, so what can be the solution to get rid of this mundane activity? The answer is simple Freelancing. Freelancing will enhance your skillset and provide you with unlimited income opportunities. Along with that, you can save yourself from performance pressure. It allows you to nourish your talent with the demands of the corporate. Suppose you are also searching for a trustworthy platform for freelancing. Then join the Writers Community to establish yourself as a renowned freelancer.

    What jobs are available for freelancers?

    Initially, freelancers had limited jobs as every organization wanted to hire in-house human resources, but now trends are changing. The culture of outsourcing and flexible working hours acts as a catalyst for increasing the opportunities in this sector. Every job is available for freelancers, from software development, website development, content writing, graphic designing, digital marketing, teaching, data entry, event planning and management, book-keeping & accounting, car valet, virtual assistance, etc. IT support & customer helpdesk and numerous others.

    Who can become a freelancer?

    Now that’s a tricky question. In simple words, anyone and everyone can become a freelancer. It’s a two-way street. If there is a demand for the skills or services you are offering and you can manage the supplies, you can establish yourself in this world. For example, ten years ago, there was no demand for software developers in freelancing as all the major software giants have in-house developers. But now we have a huge demand for freelancers in this segment. So whatever talent you have, you need to find the buyer for the talent. If you manage to get the buyer for your skills, you are good enough to become a freelancer.

    How can I ensure reliable clients while doing freelancing?

    Another question that may bother any professional is getting a reliable client while freelancing. If you don’t want to take any unwanted risk, go with reliable platforms like – Writers Community, Freelancer.com, Fiverr, Upwork, Thumbtack, Behance, etc., to get complete payment on time. When you are in the world of freelancing, then you need to become extra careful about the payment aspect before starting any work. It would be better to check the client’s background to avoid any mishap.

    Should I quit my current job immediately?

    I would suggest NO. First, you should establish yourself step by step in the world of freelancing. If you feel that freelancing can provide you with a consistent income, you may adopt it as a full-time profession. If you start freelancing by quitting your job, it will put extra pressure on you. And due to this extra pressure, your creativity gets affected. Hence, in the beginning, it would be a better idea to manage 1 to 2 hours for freelancing in your current schedule, and once you become comfortable in this segment, then you can quit the job to become a full-time freelancer.

    The world of freelancing is full of ups and downs. It is not that simple, but at the same time, it is not that difficult if you are working with reliable and reputed organizations, like the Writers Community, then things become quite simplified. So without thinking much, join as a freelancer to unfold a new dimension in your professional life.

  • Click here to know more about Internship Opportunities in India

    Internship Opportunities in India: An internship is the best way to get the working experience of any industry. Usually, in college days, students join internship programs to fulfill their credit requirements, while in certain curriculums, internships are an essential part of the assessment and overall grading. According to the experts of the Writers Community, internships are important for the overall development of a professional. In the ongoing article, we will try to answer some crucial questions related to the Internship Opportunities in India.

    Is it possible to find paid Internship Opportunities in India?

    It is one of the most common questions that may arise in the mind of many young aspirants. The straightforward answer to this question is- Yes, different companies in India offer lucrative internship projects based on the skill and potential of the students. It is not mandatory that all the companies offer a stipend, but many definitely do. Some companies believe that the interns are already getting sufficient exposure, contacts, and industry knowledge, so what’s the need for a stipend. The candidate being paid or not during the internship program completely depends on the company’s policies, size, and turnover. A stipend for interns in India can range anywhere between Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 30,000.

    How can you search for Internship Opportunities in India?

    • You can search on different online platforms like job sites and online career communities to list all the available internship opportunities. You can opt for the internship program of Writers Community as well. 
    •  Internshala, LinkedIn, Letsintern, Twenty19, and AngelList are highly recommended websites to search for internships in India
    • Another way to get internship information is college campus resources. Being a student, you need to contact professors and seniors to get better internship opportunities.
    • You can directly contact your favorite brand or the sector you want to join in the future. If you keep an eye on all the activities and current openings in the company, then it becomes effortless to get better opportunities.

    How to choose an appropriate Internship Program in India?

    If you really want to get a suitable internship option, you need to be crystal clear regarding the purpose of your internship. It can be for making some handful of side income or getting vital experience in a particular industry. Once your purpose is clear, then it becomes quite easy. For example, if you are a graduate of Mass Communication and looking to join any reputed media house in the future, you should proceed in the same direction. But if you want to focus on the advertising world, you can look for digital marketing, social media management, copywriting, influential marketing, or any other stream for an internship.

    What can you do if you don’t find an appropriate internship for yourself?

    Well, since we are covering all the aspects of the internship, then you must have a backup option. What if you don’t get the Internship Opportunity as per your expectations? In that case, no need to worry; in such a scenario, you can work as a volunteer for an NGO, join any online course to enhance your existing skills, and build your network via LinkedIn and other social media platforms. This will help you to get better internship opportunities in the future. Along with that, you can take guidance from your seniors from the same industry to enhance yourself.

    With the help of these answers, we can resolve some doubts in your mind. An internship is one of the most basic requirements of any professional journey. If you pay sufficient attention to the learning phase, then it will open up several windows of opportunities in the future. 

    Best 5 Internship Websites in India

     

  • MILD OMICRON COVID SYMPTOMS: CONTEMPORARY CRISIS “OMICRON”

    MILD OMICRON COVID SYMPTOMS

    MILD OMICRON COVID SYMPTOMS: We are in 2022, but the circumstances are looking quite similar to 2020 and 2021, and the Night curfews encircle us, lockdowns and restrictions again. The sound of an ambulance has again started reverberating. The same devastating news started coming again. The condition of the economy has started deteriorating again. All this is happening because of the new variant “Omicron”.

    About

    Covid 19 is changing, and various nations are discovering multiple variations. The Omicron variant is the latest covid mutation and the fifth variant to gain this status after Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta. However, Delta was the most dangerous variant until now, found in India in 2020. The new variant known as “Omicron” was recently discovered in South Africa. More than 50 mutations have been seen in this virus variant about the omicron variant. The spike protein that enables the virus to enter the body is observed very carefully because the virus spreads with the help of this protein, and 32 mutations have been discovered in the spike of protein in the Omicron, which means it has changed shape. It is claimed to be a massive jump in the evolution of the virus. That’s why it is more transmissible than previous variants.

    MILD OMICRON COVID SYMPTOMS

    Omicron patients are either asymptomatic or experience mild to moderate illness. Symptoms of Omicron are mild fever, fatigue, Runny nose, Headache, sore throat, and Sneezing; however, shortness of breath, loss of smell and taste are not being observed in the Omicron variant. Symptoms can also vary from person to person. Some common symptoms associated with Omicron

    1. The beginning symptoms are similar to the common cold with a mild sore throat and having a mild fever that goes away on its own.
    2. Fatigue which goes over a period.
    3. Scratchy Throat.
    4. Body pain

    These symptoms are going away within 6-7 days. Still, there is a symptom that case was not reported in previous variants, and the non classical symptom that can be seen in the omicron variant is that “Loss of Appetite”.People infected with the omicron virus have noticed a loss of appetite. Only 50% of cases experience earlier classic symptoms of fever, cough, throat pain, loss of smell, and tastes coming out from Delta Variant.

    What to do when we feel MILD OMICRON COVID SYMPTOMS?

    The best way is to get an RT PCR test done and get genome sequencing, and if the test comes positive, the first step is to isolate, continue monitoring symptoms and take necessary precautions.

    Do covid – 19 vaccines protect against the Omicron variant?

    Unfortunately, It is claimed that the new variant may easily infect people who have caught up virus earlier and were vaccinated earlier. The omicron variant may potentially infect more senior citizens, children below ten age. Therefore the government has begun giving booster doses of the covid 19 to priority groups due to the surge of Covid cases. This booster dose has been dubbed as a preventive dose by PM Narender Modi. The government began administering vaccines to 15-18 years old children last week. However, it is assumed that this variant is less dangerous than previous variants. So it’s a sign of relief.

    Conclusion

    This saying is true: “Prevention is better than cure.” It’s best to focus on our body and emotional health, follow Covid guidelines, and share happiness than worrying about different variants. If we discover any symptoms, we should conduct an RT PCR test very away. We’ve already passed through the first and second waves, and we’ll pass through this one as well.

    The article is written by Abha Khanna, Intern @ The Writers Community.

     

  • ACT VS SAT comparison, Difference, Eligibilty and Tips

    ACT vs SAT:

    When it comes to studying abroad, primarily taking admission in the universities of the United States of America, students appear in the two most popular tests that are SAT and ACT. Both of the examinations are accredited and used by the Universities and colleges to select eligible candidates for UG courses. 

    However, still, there are several students having doubts about which examination to appear? Should they apply for SAT or ACT? Or which is better: SAT Or ACT? To answer all these questions, we, the team of grade up, have designed this article. Here, you will get the answers to all your questions and choose the right for you. So lets’ get started. 

    ACT vs SAT: How to Decide Which Test to Take

    Students are faced with many confusing decisions when they are applying to college. One of these decisions is between taking the SAT Or ACT exam. The majority of colleges accept either one, but some have their preferences.

    The ACT exam is designed for students in the US and Canada. It has four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. It measures how well students have learned what they were taught in school.

    The SAT exam is also for US and Canadian students. Still, it is more global than the ACT as it is accepted by more universities outside of North America, such as Oxford and Cambridge Universities in the UK and universities in Australia and New Zealand.

    Comparing the ACT VS SAT: Which one is best? 

    The science section is included in the ACT exam.  In the SAT exam, one additional Maths section is included. For the Math section, the use of calculators is prohibited. 

    ACT VS SAT comparison

    Difference Between SAT And ACT

      SAT ACT
    Why appear in the exam? The colleges and universities consider the SAT scores to give candidates admissions and merit-based scholarships. The colleges and universities consider the ACT scores to give candidates admissions and merit-based scholarships.
    Exam pattern  Reading

    Writing & Language

    Math

    English

    Math

    Reading

    Science Reasoning

    Essay (Optional In nature)

    Duration of the examination 3 hours 2 hours, 55 minutes (without Essay)

    3 hours, 40 minutes (with Essay)

    Reading 5 reading passages 4 reading passages
    Science Not included, however, candidates will face science-related questions throughout the examination.  A separate Science section will be included.

    The primary motive is to test the critical thinking skills of students (not specific science knowledge)

    Math Covers:

    Arithmetic

    Algebra I & II

    Geometry, Trigonometry and Data Analysis

    Covers:

    Arithmetic

    Algebra I & II

    Geometry, Trigonometry, and Probability & Statistics

    Calculator Policy Not allowed to use the calculator for solving the questions.  You can use a calculator on all math questions.
    Essays None Optional. The essay will test how well you evaluate and analyze complex issues.
    How It’s Scored On a scale of 400–1600 On a scale of 1–36

     

    Eligibility criteria of both SAT and ACT exams:

    There is no age limit for candidates willing to appear in the examination. At the same time, the minimum age of a candidate to appear in the SAT exam is 17 years. 

    ACT VS SAT Timing and Exam Pattern:

    • The duration of SAT exam is of 3 hours, and 
    • The ACT exam is 2 hours and 55 minutes. 

    The ACT’s 40-minute optional writing test can be a little longer for more than 3 hours 30 minutes. 

    There are a total of 154 questions asked in the SAT examination. On the other hand, in the ACT exam, there are 215 questions. 

    Breaking the Test Components: SAT Or ACT

    In the SAT exam, 

    • The reading test takes 65 minutes
    • Writing and language test takes 35 minutes
    • The math section takes 80 minutes 

    In the ACT exam:

    • The reading test takes 35 minutes
    • English test takes 45 minutes
    • The science test takes 35 minutes
    • The math section takes 60 minutes 

    In the SAT exam, there is no separate section of Science. However, students will get science-related questions throughout the examination. 

    The scoring criteria of both examinations are also different from each other. 

    For the SAT, total scores range from 400-1600; for the ACT, the composite score runs from 1-36. The optional ACT writing test does not include this score. It will be scored separately. 

    States require ACT VS SAT exam scores:

    Before appearing in the examination, it is also essential for you to check which state you want to take admission to. Here is the list. 

    Following are the 11 states that require the ACT:

    • Alabama
    • Hawaii
    • Kentucky
    • Mississippi
    • Montana
    • Nebraska
    • Nevada
    • North Carolina
    • Utah
    • Wisconsin
    • Wyoming
    Following are the ten states/regions that require the SAT:

    • Colorado
    • Connecticut
    • Delaware
    • District of Columbia
    • Illinois
    • Maine
    • Michigan
    • New Hampshire
    • Rhode Island
    • West Virginia

     

    ACT VS SAT Costs

    The cost of each exam differs from the other. 

    Amount to be paid SAT ACT
    Registration  fees without Essay part  $52 $55
    Registration fees with Essay $68 $70
    Fees for test centre change   $0 from Essay to No Essay, 

    $16 from No Essay to Essay

    $0 from Writing to No Writing (Writing fee refundable upon request), 

    $15 from No Essay to Essay

    Fee for Late Registration $30 $35
    Test date or exam centre Change Fee  $30 $35
    Waiting list/Standby Fee  $53 $56
    Report of First 4 Score  $0 $0
    Additional Score Reports $12 each $13 each

     

    If any candidate cannot afford the exam fees, the state support or fee waivers prove a great help. 

    ACT VS SAT CONTENT BREAKDOWN

    Some students think that both the SAT and ACT exam are pretty similar. However, some significant differences are required to consider before choosing anyone. Here we are giving the content-wise differentiation between both. 

    Topics Covered ACT SAT
    Reading Section  Key Ideas and Details

    Craft and Structure

    Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

    Command of Evidence

    Words in Context

    Analysis in History/Social Studies and Science

    Math Section
    • Number and Quantity
    • Algebra
    • Functions
    • Geometry
    • Statistics and Probability
    • Integrating Essential Skills
    • Modelling
    • Heart of Algebra
    • Problem Solving and Data Analysis
    • Passport to Advanced Math
    • Some additional topics
    Science Section A separate science section is there having: 

    Interpretation of Data

    Scientific Investigation

    Evaluation of Models, Inferences, and Experimental Results

    A separate science section is not given.  
    English/Writing and Language Section Production of Writing

    Knowledge of Language

    Conventions of English

    Optional Writing Test (Essay)

    Command of Evidence

    Words in Context

    Analysis in History/Social Studies and Science

    Expression of Ideas

    Optional Essay

    Essay Section The optional final section, 

    Duration is 40 minutes 

    Separate score, 

    The score does not include in the overall score. 

    Optional final section

    Duration is 50 minutes 

    Separate score

     The score does not include in the overall score. 

     

    Frequency of tests – SAT And ACT Difference:

    The SAT exam is held seven times a year in the US. Internationally, the exam is held five times a year. 

    The ACT exam is held six times a year. 

    ACT VS SAT FAQs

    Is ACT Easier Than SAT?

    Usually, students have such questions in mind, like Is SAT Exam Easy? Or Is ACT Easier Than SAT? Well, neither SAT nor ACT exam is easy. The ease depends on your preparation and confidence in qualifying for the examination. Apart from this, a few factors also affect the Maths section. Are you comfortable calculating without the help of a calculator and scientific knowledge, as the ACT exam will have a separate science section?  Additionally, your ability to crack evidence-support questions and your Reading ability also matter. 

    Still, having doubts about which test to take?

    The above-given information will help you differentiate between both SAT and ACT exams. However, if you have any doubts, the following steps will prove to be helpful for you. Take a look. 

    Are your Math skills strong enough?

    There are two math sections in the SAT exam, one calculator and one non-calculator. Also, a math formula guide is given to help students solve the problems. The Math section contributes to about 50 per cent of the exam. 

    In the ACT section, only one Calculator section is given. It weighs 25 per cent of the score in the examination. 

    If your Math is not strong enough, taking the ACT exam is a better option. 

    Practice both the tests:

    If you are unsure which tests to take, try the Practice sets of ACT and SAT? It will help you understand the type and pattern of the examination, but you will also understand which test you are best at. 

    Take Both Tests:

    If you are confident enough and have the proper preparation, you can take the tests and submit your best score. Remember, most universities discourage students from taking the exam more than three times. 

    Ask yourself some questions: SAT And ACT (ACT VS SAT) Difference.

    How good are your geometry skills?  Choose SAT Exam 
    Are you comfortable solving questions without a calculator?
    Do you easily memorize different and several math formulas?
    Are you comfortable learning scientific terms?
    Is it easy for you to remember the detail’s location in passages? Choose SAT Or ACT (applicable in both)
    Are your grammar and punctuation skills strong?
    Are you efficient and quick in your work?
    Do you live in one of the states accepting scores? Choose according to the list. 
    Do you feel any issue while answering the questions not given in chronological order? Choose ACT Exam 
    Do you have any problem with vocabulary-related questions?
    Do you face any sort of problem while answering the questions related to the writing style?
    Is it easy for you to find the answer in any passage?

     

    Conclusion of ACT VS SAT

    Both the examinations have their importance. Is SAT Exam Easy Or Is ACT Easier Than SAT are based on preparation.  If you have the right preparation and guidance, you can easily choose the one. Also, the above-given guide on SAT And ACT Difference will prove to be helpful.
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  • मैं लेखक नहीं हूँ!

    मैं लेखक नहीं हूँ!

    सब लिखते हैं, शुद्ध लिखते हैं, सरल लिखते हैं और कई विषयों पर लिखते हैं। लेकिन लेखक होना आसान नहीं। सभी लेखक नहीं होते। मैं कभी पूर्णता को लेखन नहीं मानता, अशुद्धियों के आधार पर लेखन को गलत नहीं ठहराता। शंभू को संभु, अखिलेश्वर को अखिलेस्वर, महेश को महेस लिखने वाले को मैं गलत बस इसलिए नहीं कहता क्योंकि महाकवि गोस्वामी तुलसीदास जी ने जब अवधि में मानस की रचना की तो शायद ही हिंदी शब्दों के शुद्ध रूप को लिखा। पाठन को सरल बनाने के उद्देश्य से महाकवि ने याज्ञवल्क्य मुनि का नाम तक गलत कर दिया। इसलिए मेरे लिए लेखन का आधार बस शब्दों की शुद्धता और वाक्यों की पूर्णता नहीं है। मैं लेखक को संतुलित देखना चाहता हूँ, लेखक को कल्पनाशील देखना चाहता हूँ, लेखक के शब्दों के अर्थों के विभिन्न आयामों में विभिन्न अर्थों को देखना चाहता हूँ।
    आजू मिथिला नगरिया निहाल सखिया, चारों दूल्हा में बड़का कमाल सखिया
    मैं इन पंक्तियों में छिपे उस अर्थ को देखता हूँ जिसको सब नहीं देखते, आम तौर पर इसे बड़े भाई राम से जोड़ कर देखा जाता है, लेकिन मेरा मानना है कि कवि मन ने कहा कि चारों ही दूल्हों में बड़ा कमाल है। केवल बड़का दूल्हा ही कमाल नहीं है।
    लेखक कौन है? वह एक चित्रकार ही तो है जो अपने शब्दों के चित्र से आपको दुखी, खुश, चंचल या अशांत कर देता है। केवल किताबें लिखने वाला ही लेखक क्यों होगा? कविताएँ लिखना लेखक या कवि शब्द को पूरा कैसे कर सकता है? वो लड़का जो मेरे साथ ही पढ़ता है, मेरे जीतना ही पढता है, मुझसे ज्यादा अंक कैसे पा लेता है? उसकी तो कोई किताब भी नहीं छपी! वह भी तो एक लेखक ही होगा, जो पढ़ाई जाने वाली तमाम बातों को पिरो देता होगा ऐसे शब्दों में जिसमें पिरोना हम और अप नहीं जानते और वो विवश कर देता है उस परीक्षक को ज्यादा अंक देने की खातिर। वह क्या लिखता होगा? महज वहीं बातें जिसके दूसरे रूप को हमने भी समाहित कर दिया है उन 32 पेजों में, लेकिन उसका संतुलन ही तो था जिसने उसे सबसे अलग बनाया।
    लेकिन वह लेखक क्यों नहीं बन पाता, क्योंकि वह डरता है, उस समाज से जो उसे एक टॉपर होने के बाद लेखक के रूप में स्वीकार कर पाएगा या नहीं? वह डरता है अपनी पहली लिखी हुई उस अभिव्यक्ति के छाप से जिसे लोगों द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाएगा या नहीं। वह डरता है अपने पिता के उस सपने से जो टूट जाएगा उसके इंजीनियर ना बनने के बाद और वो डरता है उस समाज से जहां लेखक होना कुछ भी ना होने जैसा है। उसे तो लेखन शुरु करने में भी डर लगता है, क्योंकि सच को पढ़ेगा कौन? स्वीकारेगा कौन? उसके झूठ लिखने की कीमत क्या होगी? उसे खरीदेगा कौन? अपना झूठ बेचकर जब वो शाम रोटियाँ खाएगा तो क्या उसका सच उन रोटियों को नकारेगा नहीं?
    खैर कोई और है जो लिखता है, फिर मैं उसे लेखक क्यों नहीं मानता? कुछ लोग बस पैसों के लिए लिखते हैं, कुछ लोगों का शौक है कि मुझे लिखना है लेकिन उन्हें पता नहीं कि लिखा क्या है? तुकबंदी मिला कर वाह वाह पाने के लिए भी लिखने वाले हैं। कुछ बस उसी को लिखते हैं जिसका उन्हें निर्देश मिला है। वे बस ऐसे ही हैं जैसे किसी को कहा गया है सीधा जाना तो वो तालाबों को तैर रहा है और काँटों में पैर को रक्तरंजित कर रहा है। उसका विवेक अनुसरण मात्र कर रहा है। यह निर्णय नहीं कर पाने वाला व्यक्ति है मैं इसे लेखक क्यों कहूँगा? लेखक तो वह है जो अपने लेखन से समाज में ज्वाला लाए और तब कई लोगों के निर्णय बदल जाएँ।
    राजा का गुणगान करने वाला तो बस चाकर है, वह सत्ता बदलने की काबिलियत भी नहीं रखता और वह कौन है जिसे हर सही को भी गलत कहना है? उसे अच्छाई दिखती तक नहीं वह कैसे लेखक बन सकता है?
    सच को सच और झूठ को झूठ कहने का साहस नहीं है कैसे लेखक बन जाओगे? राजा ने गलत किया और तुम उस गलती पर पर्दा डालने के लिए के लिए लिख रहे हो, राजा ने किसी को पुरस्कार दिया और वो उसे जनता के पैसे का दुरुपयोग बता रहा है, दरअसल तुम दोनों ने ईमान बेच दी है। जाओ ईमान लाओ फिर खुद को लेखक कहना।
    लेखन कार्य के लिए पैसे मिलेंगे में जितनी जल्दी हाथ उठाते हो यह कहते हुए कि हाँ मैं तो लिखता हूँ, मैं लिख लूँगा, इसके पहले यह जानो कि लिखना क्या है? तुमने आखिरी बार ऐसा कब लिखा था? क्या तुम वहीं लिख पाओगे जिसके लिए पैसे मिल रहे हैं? नहीं! फिर हाथ नीचे रखो, सीखो कैसे लिखना है, कितना लिखना है? राज्य की राजधानी की खूबसूरती बतानी है, जो राजा के जन्म के सदियों पूर्व से बनी और अब तक चली आ रही है इसमें बस राजा की सुंदरता मत बताओ, तुम्हें पैसे राजधानी की खूबियों को बताने के लिए मिल रहे हैं, राजा को खुश करने के लिए नहीं। पड़ोसी की बेटी गलत सुई लगने से मरी है, तुम बस उस डॉक्टर को इसलिए भगवान लिख रहे हो कि परसों तुम्हारी बेटी को वो सुई देगा। उस डॉक्टर को गलत बताने के लिए अपनी बेटी के मरने तक का इंतजार मत करो, लेखक बनो सच लिखो, संतुलित लिखो…….
    और हाँ, ,, ,,, ,,,,, मैं लेखक नहीं हूँ!
    इस लेख के लेखक अंकित देव अर्पण, राइटर्स कम्युनिटी के संस्थापक हैं।
  • हिंदी दिवस विशेष: बदलती परिस्थितियों के साथ अपने अस्तित्व को समेटती हुई भाषा

    हिंदी दिवस विशेष: 2021 में हिंदी की स्थिति

    हिंदी दिवस विशेष: भाषा का हमारे जीवन में जो स्थान है, उससे हर कोई परिचित है। मानव जाति के लिए भाषा युग का सबसे बड़ा वरदान है। अपने अंतर्मन में उतपन्न हुए विचारों को सबके समक्ष रखने हेतु भाषा एक उन्नत माध्यम प्रदान करती है। आदि काल से ही समय-समय पर नई-नई भाषाओं की शुरुआत हुई और देखते ही देखते यह भाषाएं मानवीय समाज का एक अभिन्न अंग बन गईं। इसमें भारतीय समाज के उत्थान की परिचायक हिंदी भाषा के योगदान को स्मरण करने का दिवस है। हिंदी ने कालांतर से ही न केवल अपने रुप को उन्नत किया, अपितु इस भाषा ने एक सभ्य, संबल और सार्थक भारतीय समाज के निर्माण में अपनी शत प्रतिशत भागीदारी सुनिश्चित की।

    हिंदी दिवस विशेष: भारतीय समाज में हिंदी का स्थान

    हिंदी दिवस विशेष: इसमें किंचित भी संदेह नहीं कि एक भाषा के रूप में हिंदी हम भारतीयों की सबसे बड़ी पहचान है। इसके साथ ही, यह भाषा हमारे जीवन मूल्यों, संस्कृति एवं संस्कारों की सच्ची संवाहक, और परिचायक भी है। हिंदी विश्व की सबसे सरलतम, सहज एवं सुगम भाषा होने के साथ विश्व की संभवतः सबसे वैज्ञानिक भाषा है। संसार में हिंदी का अध्ययन कर इसे समझने, बोलने और चाहने वाले लोग बहुत बड़ी संख्या में उपस्थित हैं। यदि हम आंकड़ो की बात करें तो मंदारिन एवं अंग्रेजी के बाद, हिंदी विश्व में तीसरी सबसे अधिक बोली जाने वाली भाषा है।

    भारत में यदि हम हिंदी भाषा की स्थिति की बात करें तो यह कुल ग्यारह राज्यों एवं तीन केंद्रशासित प्रदेशों की मुख्य राजभाषा है। 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार भारत की कुल आबादी में से लगभग 41.03 प्रतिशत लोगों की मातृभाषा हिंदी है।

    हिंदी दिवस विशेष: आंकड़ो से हम हिंदी भाषा के महत्व को समझ ही सकते हैं, परन्तु इसकी प्रासंगिकता को वृहद स्तर पर समझने हेतु हम भारतीय समाज के इतिहास की ओर यदि रूख करें तो तथ्य और भी अधिक रुप से स्पष्ट होंगे। लगभग एक हज़ार वर्ष पुरानी इस भाषा का उत्थान विश्व की सबसे प्राचीनतम भाषा संस्कृत से हुआ। इसने सदैव समय तथा सामाजिक परिस्थितियों के अनुसार अपने निर्माण को गति प्रदन की। साहित्य जगत में हिंदी ने अपने दो मूल स्वरूपों के सृजन का अनुसरण किया।

    भारतेंदु हरिश्चंद्र के साहित्यिक युग में भाषा ने अपने ब्रज स्वरूप के माध्यम से लोगों के समक्ष लोकप्रियता हासिल की। जैसे-जैसे समय बीता और भाषा ने द्विवेदी युग में अपनी खड़ी बोली स्वरूप को ग्रहण किया जो आज भी हमारे समाज में अपनी बुनियादों को मजबूती से पकड़कर आगे बढ़ रही है।

    हिंदी हमारे पारम्‍परिक ज्ञान, प्राचीन सभ्‍यता और आधुनिक प्रगति के बीच एक सेतु भी है। धार्मिक दृष्टिकोण से इस भाषा ने सदैव हमारी मूलभूत संस्कृति तथा मान्यताओं को संरक्षित रखने का प्रयास किया। हिंदी साहित्य जगत में गोस्वामी तुलसीदास जी, रहीमदास, आदि कुछ ऐसे विशिष्ट व्यक्तित्व रहें जिन्होंने भारत की प्राचीनतम इतिहास एवं धर्म से संबंधित मान्यताओं को लोगों तक बिना किसी संकोच के पहुंचाने का प्रयास किया। गोस्वामी जी रामाधारा काव्यों का सृजन कर, भक्ति परंपरा में क्रांति की नई लहर उतपन्न की। धर्म तथा संस्कृति के संवाहक के रुप में यहां भी हिंदी ने एक उत्कृष्ट भूमिका निभाई।

    हिंदी दिवस विशेष: धूमिल अस्तित्व को समेटने की आवश्यकता और उपाय

    मगर, इतिहास निश्चित ही इस तथ्य पर आधारित नहीं कि आने वाले समय में भी सब कुशल हो। हिंदी का एक भाषा के रुप में जो उत्थान हुआ, उसे समाप्त करने में भी कोई क़मी नहीं की गई। आर्य समाज में पाश्चात्य संस्कृति के आगमन ने ही इसकी नींव रख दी थी। पराधीनता के कारण हमने जो आर्थिक और सामाजिक दंश झेला, उसने हिंदी के अस्तित्व पर भी एक गहरा प्रभाव डाला। अंग्रेजी भाषा की लोकप्रियता ने मानो किसी दीमक की भांति हिंदी की जड़ों को धीरे-धीरे समाप्त करना शुरु कर दिया। इन सबका एक दुखद परिणाम तब सामने आया जब स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के बाद भारतीयों की सभा ने हिंदी को राष्ट्रभाषा का स्थान देने के विचार का विरोध किया।

    भलें ही विरोधियों की संख्या मुट्ठी भर रही हो, मगर किसी भाषा के अस्तित्व के लिए इससे दुखद क्या हो सकता है? जिस समाज में इस भाषा ने अपना स्वरूप ग्रहण किया और बदले में विश्व स्तर पर भारतीयों की पहचान बनकर उभरी (हिंदी दिवस विशेष), उस भाषा को उसी देश के लोगों द्वारा बहिष्कृत किया जाना निश्चित रुप से भाषा के साथ अन्याय है।

    सँभवत: हमें ऐसा लगता होगा कि हिंदी को राजभाषा का दर्जा मिल जाना एक उचित विकल्प रहा हो, मगर आज भी परदेशी भाषा के समक्ष हमने अपनी मूल भाषा का जो हश्र किया है, वो अत्यंत दुखदायक है। हिंदी भाषा को पुनः स्थापित करने हेतु भारत सरकार द्वारा निश्चित तौर पर अब गंभीर रुप से प्रयास किए जा रहे हैं, समय-समय पर कार्यक्रमों का आयोजन (हिंदी दिवस विशेष), हिंदी भाषा के प्रचार-प्रसार, आदि ने इसमें एक अहम भूमिका भी निभाई है।

    लेकिन यह पर्याप्त नहीं है हिंदी के उस सम्मान हेतु जिसकी परिकल्पना भारतवर्ष करता है। आज सोशल मीडिया भी बड़े माध्यम के रूप में उभरकर सामने आई है जहाँ हिंदी को उसका उचित स्थान प्रदान करने हेतु निरंतर प्रयास किए जा रहे हैं। आने वाले समय में हिंदी की लोकप्रियता में उत्थान होना निहित है और यदि प्रत्येक भारतीय इस संकल्प का निष्ठा से पालन करे तो वह दिन अधिक दूर नहीं जब हिंदी को एक भाषा के रुप में अपनी खोई हुई गरिमा पुनः प्राप्त होगी।

    हिंदी दिवस विशेष पर लिखे गए इस लेख की लेखिका द राइटर्स कम्युनिटी की सह संस्थापिका शान्या दास हैं।

  • Why is Maths important? don’t miss these 8 points to know

    Why is Maths important?

    Why is Maths important: Maths, even hearing its name, can create fear among some people. People often find maths difficult, and they hate doing it. Early intervention when one is in student life is significant to build interest in maths. Otherwise, it will create a life-long negative impact. Maths is not only important as a subject but also important in our day-to-day lives.

    It helps us to keep our lives in order and prevent any chaos. Maths is used in almost every aspect of our lives. Even all the subjects use maths in some or other way. Maths is even found in nature. You can look at a hexagonal bee comb. Maths is a language of the universe.

    You don’t have to be a pro in every area of maths, but some basic mathematics skills are always required to lead an orderly life. Maths is a subject that helps develop critical thinking skills, which are really helpful in taking many important decisions. Enjoying maths in the early stages equips one with reasoning and logical thinking skills, which are really helpful in taking various decisions as a grown-up.

    Maths gives a person a different perception of things. People with good maths see the world in a whole different way. They are the ones who can find solutions to the problem. They are better at figuring out things than others. Maths is important (Why is Maths important) in terms of career, but maths is essential in every aspect of our lives. It makes our lives quite easier.

    Let’s study Why is Maths important:

    • It saves time, money, and resources.
    • Maths enhances analytical thinking
    • Maths enhances decision-making skills
    • Maths helps in expressing ourselves better
    • Maths in technology
    • Maths sharpen our minds
    • Maths helps you make money
    • Maths in everyday lives

    Let’s discuss the importance of maths in detail (Why is Maths important)

    It Saves time, money, and resources

    Knowing maths helps us in finding out more efficient ways to use resources which saves time and money. For example, you have decided to go to the mall for shopping, but you find out that online shopping offers more discounts than the offers from the mall. So you prefer doing online shopping as it will save you money. It will also help you in saving the time you would spend in traffic going to the mall.

    This, in turn, will save your resources that are fuel. Also, you will be getting discounts which will help you save money. All-in-all, it will create a win-win situation for you. One will only be able to calculate all this and decide if one is good at maths.

    Maths enhances analytical thinking.

    Maths helps students in developing analytical thinking. Maths lets you observe the data, carry out the relations, and solve them systematically, making one think analytically. It helps in finding out the best logic and possible solutions to conclude.

    Maths enhances decision-making skills.

    Analytical and logical thinking plays an important role in imparting decision-making skills in an individual. Wise decision-making is an essential skill that only a few can master. Maths allows us to reason and think logically, taking into account real-world data. It helps us understand the world around us in a better way. For example- a person with good mathematical skills will calculate and manage his expenses and taxes better. He can always decide which product to invest in to save tax and get maximum returns.

    Maths helps in expressing ourselves better.

    With the help of maths, we can coherently express ourselves. We can present our ideas in a more logical way and with clarity. Being clear with your ideas let others understand you more easily. It is only possible if one can make a clear picture in his mind that having good maths skills can help.

    Maths in technology

    With ever-changing technology in the world, it is imperative to understand maths. Almost all the technologies we use today are based on important mathematical concepts like algorithms and data structure. All these technologies require maths for their background functioning. To use that technology, one requires basic maths skills, without which one will not become tech-friendly. If one is good at maths, he will be easily adapted to new technologies in the market.

    Maths sharpen our minds.

    It is a proven fact that maths helps in strengthening our brain. Like one does exercise to keep himself fit. In the same way, one should do mathematical exercises to keep their brain fit and young. People with good mathematical skills are sharper than others. It helps a person to deepen his thinking and solve complex problems. It helps in developing critical thinking and strengthening the mind.

    Maths help you make money.

    A career in maths is a bright future option. It will help you earn a stable income. Not only as a career option, but it also allows you to make money in other ways. It helps you understand economics better, thereby making timely decisions when the government announces a new rule. You will be able to relate its pros and cons easily for you. It also helps you in deciding the best schemes which will give you good returns. Also, it will help you in staying away from fraud schemes and fraudulent behavior.

    Maths in everyday life

    Maths is all around us. It is used almost everywhere. From the phone we use to the TV we watch.  Even maths is used in the kitchen. Exact measurement of ingredients is required to make any recipe. Maths tells us time which helps us to manage our daily routines. Maths helps us in shopping. It helps us find out the best bargain deals for us. Maths helps you in using your resources effectively. It makes our day–to–day lives easier by making them orderly.

    Conclusion

    Why is Maths important: From this blog, now you know why math is important. Maths is found everywhere. From our day-to-day lives to nature, it is all around us. Maths is a language of the universe. It makes our lives easier. Math skills are life-solving skills. Without maths skills, we cannot explore our lives on an interesting level. It helps in making our lives orderly. We can carry out our daily basis tasks without any friction. Almost everywhere we use maths. Hence maths hold great importance in our lives.

    How to handle the pressure of productivity? Here are 3 best ways:

  • How to write a Cover letter for a freelance job? Write an attractive cover letter through the following steps.

    How to write a Cover letter for a freelance job? Write an attractive cover letter through the following steps:

    How to write a Cover letter: Are you looking for the easiest tricks to write a perfect cover letter? Well, you’re on the best platform for that. But before beginning to explain how to write a cover letter that will make you stand out, we would like to describe to you briefly what a cover letter is and why it is important.

    What is a Cover Letter, and Why is it important?

    A cover letter is a single-page letter that you have to provide in your job applications. So, we need to keep in mind that everyone applying for a job will include a cover letter in their job application, and we have to stand out in that long queue. Your cover letter will act as the first impression to your client. So, you need to give your best in the cover letter to get that job and impress the client. Here comes the question, what kind of a cover letter will make the client consider you? The answer is simple; a cover letter will fulfill the requirements a client has described for the job.

    Here are some steps regarding How to write a Cover letter:

    Step by step guide to a perfect cover letter (How to write a Cover letter):

    How to write a Cover letter; Make sure the job is for you:

    Before writing a cover letter, the first and foremost step is to read the job requirements in detail to make sure you can do the job. Do not apply for a job you cannot do. Firstly, it will be obvious for the client to judge whether you can do it or not, and they can always find someone better to do it. Secondly, because your cover letter will go to waste, only apply for the job you know you can do.

    Do not say Dear Sir/Madam:

    We know these are the most basic and traditional ways to greet informal letters but remember we don’t want to be seen as others here. We need to stand out.

    Do not use ‘dear’:  It can be a major turn-off, especially for international clients. As you are open to connecting to people worldwide, we need to learn the basics for a universally appropriate standard. Instead of Dear, you can start with Hey/Hello.

    Do not refer to them as Sir/Madam: You need to appear confident, and using words such as Sir/Madam would indicate you have rarely worked before. Instead of Sir/Madam, you can use their first name. This way, you will appear as an equal.

    Here are some better ways to greet in a formal yet impressive manner:

    Hey Katherine, Hello Katherine, Hi Katherine,
    As we have learned how to greet, let’s move on to the next step.

     

    How to write a cover letter
                                                                                                            Click here to know job opportunities

    Introduction: (How to write a Cover letter)

    If you have found the job through a different platform than a Freelancing website and you’re applying through an Email or Inbox etc., then the perfect way to start is by writing:

    • ‘Hey, Katherine,
      I came across your post on a Facebook group called ‘ ’ that said you are looking for a
      content writer. As per your requirements for a content writer, we are a perfect match
      If you are writing a cover letter on a freelancing platform then,
    • ‘Hey, Katherine,
      I went through your job requirements, and in that regard, we are a perfect match.

    Note that you don’t have to send the same cover letter to every job you apply for. It would be best to be specific with each cover letter so the client knows you are taking them seriously.

    Why should they consider you?

    (How to write a Cover letter): After an introduction, you need to prove how you can be their best choice. Read their job requirements thoroughly and try to understand what the client needs. They are not interested to know all the unnecessary details about you, do not over detail your cover letter, rather be specific according to what they require.
    Let’s suppose the client requires an academic writer who can make complex explanations simpler. Here is how you can write about it.

    ‘Hey, Katherine,
    I went through your job requirements. And in that regard, we are a perfect match. As a proficient academic writer, I can understand how stressful it can be for students to understand and grasp complex explanations. I can assure you; my writing will provide an easier source of material for students to perceive the information as accurately as it was meant to be conveyed.’

    It will be effortless, specific, and direct to the client that you have understood what they have required.

    Provide a sample:

    We have told the client that their job requirements fit perfectly with our skills, but is that enough? No, we need to prove that by providing a sample of our work. Now, it is the most important step. You should ALWAYS provide the client with a sample of your written content close to their job requirements. And if you don’t have a sample, then write a brief one for them.

    For example:
    If the job requires an academic writer, you can google some academic topics and write a brief sample.
    If the job requires a product description writer, you can search on Amazon, eBay, etc., for some products and write the description as your sample.

     

    best freelance websites in india
    Best Freelance Websites in India

     

    (How to write a Cover letter) Here is an example of how you can mention the sample:
    For reference, I am sending you a sample of my work.
    Here is a sample of my work.
    I have attached a sample of my work below.

    Do not say you will send a sample if they require it. What are you waiting for?

    Ending the letter:

    As you would have learned by now, we kept the letter very specific without adding any unnecessary details that the client would not care about. Remember we have to close our letter with the same grace. Do not write ‘looking forward to hearing from you as it might put you in a subservient position rather than being equal. To sound as confident we can, we will write,

    ‘Hoping to hear from you soon ‘Awaiting your immediate response’ ‘Keep me informed.’

    These responses will assure the client that you are all ready and confident to start with the job. Lastly, sign off your letter by writing,

    ‘Regards, Your name.’

    How to write a Cover letter; Review your letter:

    Try to review all the spellings, do not use the ‘texting’ style (you’re as ur, let me know as a link, please as pls) in a formal letter. Also, check if the grammar, punctuations, and articles are rightly used. Eventually, your letter would look something like this.

    How to Write a cover letter

    Hey Katherine,
    I went through your job requirements and in that regard, we are a perfect match. As a proficient academic writer, I can understand how stressful it can be for students to understand and grasp complex explanations. I can assure you; my writing will provide an easier source of material for students to perceive the information as accurately as it was meant to be conveyed.

    For reference, I am sending you a sample of my work.
    Awaiting your immediate response so we can start working together.

    Regards
    Your name.

    You need to write a perfect (How to write a Cover letter) cover letter. You can join an internship with the Writers Community to receive more exciting and simple information and guidance regarding writing or freelancing.

  • एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम के अनमोल विचार जो आप की ज़िंदगी बदल सकते हैं

    अब्दुल कलाम के विचार Abdul Kalam hindi quotes

    Abdul Kalam hindi quotes: एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम, इस नाम को किसी भी परिचय की ज़रूरत नहीं है क्योंकि यह नाम हम सब के दिलों में बसता है। अब्दुल कलाम को हम मिसाइल मैन के नाम से भी जानते हैं। एक लोकप्रिय वैज्ञानिक, इंजीनियर तथा भारत के पूर्व राष्ट्रपति के रूप में अब्दुल कलाम हम सभी देशवासियों के बेहद प्रिय रहे हैं। उनका व्यक्तित्व हम सब के लिए प्रेरणास्रोत रहा है।

    एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम ने हमेशा हमें अपने जीवन के प्रति सकारात्मक सोच रखते हुए आगे बढ़ने को प्रेरित किया है। उनका मानना था कि जीवन में भले ही कितनी भी कठिनाइयां क्यों ना हो,यदि हम अपने लक्ष्य को पाने के लिए दृढसंकल्पित रहेंगे तो सफलता अवश्य ही हमारे कदमों में होगी।

    15 अक्टूबर 1931 को तमिलनाडु के रामेश्वरम जिले के धनुष्कोडी गाँव में जन्में कलाम का प्रारंभिक जीवन काफी चुनौतीपूर्ण एवं संघर्षों से भरा हुआ था। उनके परिवार की आर्थिक स्थिति अच्छी ना होने के बावजूद भी उन्होंने कठिनाइयों के आगे कभी हार नहीं मानी और सफलता के नित्य नए आयाम स्थापित करते रहे। उनके द्वारा दिए गए विचार हम सब को जीवन में सदैव आगे बढ़ने को प्रेरित करते हैं।

    आज हम उनके कुछ प्रेरणादायक अनमोल विचारों Abdul Kalam hindi quotes को जानेंगे जो हमे कठिनाईयों का सामना करने और अपने लक्ष्य के प्रति अडिग रहने की प्रेरणा देते हैं।

    Abdul Kalam hindi quotes:

    * महान सपने देखने वालों के महान सपने पूरे होते हैं।

    * अगर तुम सूरज की तरह चमकना चाहते हो तो पहले सूरज की तरह जलो।

    * इस से पहले की सपने सच हो आपको सपने देखने होंगे।

    * सपने वो नहीं जो आप नींद में देखते हैं, सपने वो हैं जो आपको नींद ही नहीं आने देते।

    * अपने मिशन में कामयाब होने के लिए आपको अपने लक्ष्य के प्रति एकचित्त निष्ठावान होना पड़ेगा।

    * शिखर तक पहुंचने के लिए ताकत चाहिए होती है, चाहे वो माउंट एवरेस्ट का शिखर हो या फिर आपके पेशे का।

    * किसी भी मिशन की सफलता के लिए रचनात्मक नेतृत्व का होना ज़रूरी है।

    * इंसान को कठिनाइयों की आवश्यकता होती है क्योंकि सफलता का आनंद उठाने के लिए ये ज़रूरी है।

    * छोटा लक्ष्य अपराध है, लक्ष्य महान होना चाहिए।

    * तब तक लड़ना मत छोड़ो जब तक अपनी तय किए हुए मंजिल पर ना पहुँच जाओ।

    * विज्ञान मानवता के लिए एक खूबसूरत तोहफा है,हमें इसे बिगाड़ना नहीं चाहिए।

    उनके ऐसे कई अनमोल विचार हैं जो हमें अपने लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने के लिए हमेशा प्रोत्साहित करते हैं।

    27 जुलाई 2015 को एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम इस दुनिया को छोड़ कर चले गए। भले ही वो अब हमारे बीच नहीं रहे लेकिन उन्होंने हमारे देश को जो सेवाएं दी उनको कभी नहीं भुलाया जा सकता है।

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